BBC Information, Nairobi & London

Captain Serhiy Muzyka, who began his profession within the Soviet military, by no means dreamt that his remaining deployment earlier than heading into retirement after 43 years piloting helicopters could be play out like a Tom Cruise film.
The 60-year-old Ukrainian ended up in a terrifying and lethal scenario in South Sudan when what appeared like a routine operation for the UN earlier this month become probably the most dramatic of his profession.
Throughout his army service – that included 20 years within the Ukrainian military – he served in Afghanistan and different harmful locations. He additionally encountered different hazard zones throughout his work as a personal contractor, together with rescuing victims of a aircraft crash in Somalia in 2015.
However the mission to evacuate wounded troopers from a army base in Nasir in South Sudan’s northern state of Higher Nile is his most memorable.
A shoot-out on the base after they arrived ended up claiming the lives of a crew member and people of greater than two dozen South Sudanese troopers on the bottom.
He himself was shot in arm, miraculously managing to raise off and steer the broken helicopter to security.
Somewhat clip he filmed on his cellphone from contained in the cockpit confirmed him bloody, the close by controls lined in blood and the windscreen shattered as he and his co-pilot flew low over scrubland for practically an hour to the closest airport.
It was “like a film”, he admitted to the BBC – clearly nonetheless shaken by occasions.
“I believed it occurred in a dream,” added the pilot, who labored for a agency referred to as Ukrainian Helicopters.
On the day of the shoot-out, the corporate had been contracted by the UN Mission in South Sudan to evacuate six injured troopers, considered one of whom was a normal, together with two of its negotiators.
UN peacekeepers are there making an attempt to safeguard a peace deal that’s fraying on the edges, with warnings the world’s latest nation is about to plunge into one other civil conflict.
The primary one which erupted three years after independence lasted 5 years and killed practically 400,000 folks.
It pitted President Salva Kiir in opposition to Vice-President Riek Machar – with every garnering help from their respective ethnic teams.
The pair agreed to finish the conflict in 2018 – and one of many goals of their power-sharing deal was to hitch their rival forces and create a unified army.

However latest clashes in Nasir county reveal the mistrust over the sluggish progress on this.
The area is the place a militia, generally known as the White Military, is predicated – its recruits fought in help of Machar through the civil conflict.
Communities there mistrust common military troops seen as loyal to Kiir and have been calling for the deployment of the unified drive.
However final month, extra common military troopers have been despatched to the world – a transfer Machar mentioned was a violation of the ceasefire and transitional deal – and tensions flared.
Kiir’s aspect mentioned the choice was a routine troop rotation, however the scenario deteriorated quickly when the White Military seized the military base on 4 March.
That is when Captain Muzyka and his crew have been referred to as on to fly out trapped troopers.
They’d already finished one journey – on 6 March – efficiently extracting 10 folks after touchdown at a chosen level for the UN to make use of.
The subsequent day they returned – and all was going in line with plan till the passengers started to board.
Firing began and within the confusion it was troublesome to inform what was occurring.
The primary Capt Muzyka knew one thing was critically flawed was when he noticed blood oozing from his left arm.
Then his flight attendant Sergii Prykhodko – who was standing in entrance of the chief UN negotiator – was shot.
Capt Muzyka knew they have been underneath assault, and his army coaching kicked in: “Taking pictures began from the entrance and proper after which from the left again. I made a decision instantly to carry out take-off.”
As he lifted up he mentioned he noticed troopers falling to the bottom exterior the plane.
“I could not say precisely what time we spent [between the start of gunfire and taking off] – perhaps a tiny a part of a second.”
The body of the helicopter continued to be hit because it turned airborne, the gas tanks have been punctured.
They wanted to get to the airport within the regional capital, Malakal, which was an hour away, and issues weren’t trying good within the cockpit.
“Some techniques have been broken – like the principle gearbox,” he mentioned.
The opportunity of crashlanding was ever-present through the flight. So Capt Muzyka determined to fly as quick and as little as he may.
“The temperature of the oil was [at] vital – most, and I flew 100m [328ft] above floor stage.”
That approach, as per his calculations, he may carry out an emergency touchdown inside 20 seconds.
He additionally requested his crew to be looking out for clearings – free from timber and bushes – simply in case one was wanted.
Within the meantime, the flight engineer stopped the bleeding on the captain’s arm through the use of his shirt as a torniquet.
Within the video clip the torn shirt will be seen tied simply above an elbow – blood was on his decrease arm, trousers and spattered by his seat.
The footage additionally exhibits a trickle of clotting blood on his brow earlier than panning to the shirtless crew member and co-pilot, who had additionally been in injured.
He was experiencing ache in his proper aspect, mentioned Captain Muzyka.
“Thankfully, it was a small damage from plastic splinters from the appropriate window.”
As they lastly approached Malakal airport, they skilled extra issue. The entrance wheel of the helicopter was blocked having taken a success through the assault.
However, Captain Muzyka managed to land efficiently 49 minutes after taking off underneath hearth and with greater than 20 gunshot holes on its physique.
“It was a giant aid,” he informed the BBC.
It was at that time that he felt some ache from his damage. It was so surreal he thought “perhaps I am sleeping”.

Throughout his time as a army pilot, he mentioned he had solely ever come underneath assault as soon as – in Afghanistan in 1987: “I noticed a few bullets which got here by means of my blades throughout an evening flight. And that is all.”
The crew and passengers got medical consideration as quickly as they acquired to Malakal.
Nevertheless, it was not attainable to save lots of 41-year-old Mr Prykhodko, who had died of his accidents.
“We could not consider it,” mentioned the captain.
Later the Ukrainian Helicopters crew have been feted at a ceremony the place they have been awarded the UN medal of honour. The UN head of mission mentioned the assault “could represent a conflict crime underneath worldwide regulation”.
It has been robust for the crew to simply accept the lack of their colleague – and the incident has all added to their worries about family members again residence who’re underneath assault by Russian forces.
Capt Muzyka has now gone again to Ukraine for remedy and to see his household.
He hopes for the long run that “frequent sense will prevail on the planet”, and whereas he is aware of retirement is on the playing cards, he nonetheless feels younger “as a result of I can fly”.
