EXPERT INTERVIEW — Apart from Ukraine itself, few European nations have been as immediately impacted by Russia’s 2022 invasion as Poland. From the start, Poland, which shares a roughly 340-mile-long border with Ukraine, has taken in way more refugees than another nation; total, practically 9 million Ukrainians have crossed into Poland, and three years into the conflict, roughly a million refugees stay. Extra just lately, Poland has been among the many many European nations buffeted by the U.S. shift to better engagement with Russia, and its willingness to fulfill with Kremlin officers and undertake language and positions that had been anathema to the Biden Administration and its European allies.
The sensible implications for Poland have been profound: the federal government has pledged to spice up army spending – even though it already spends extra as a proportion of GDP than any NATO nation (Estonia and the U.S. rank second and third); just lately, Poland’s Prime Minister Donald Tusk vowed to double the scale of the army, together with reservists; and he and different Polish officers have steered that the nation contemplate the positioning of nuclear weapons on Polish soil. Tusk mentioned final month that the mix of a rising risk from Russia and “a profound change of American geopolitics” had been forcing Poland’s hand.
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